By Grant Valentine
August 16, 2025
The North American nocturnes best known for their putrid defense mechanism are more fascinating than you might think! Striped skunks are an extraordinary example of all the ways God equips His perfect creations with ways to thrive in otherwise grim environments for creatures this small.
When agitated - as a last resort - skunks have the peculiar ability to spray a dreadful substance at their captors. Liquid stench is released from the anus and can spray as far as 12 feet. If they hit right in the eyes (and they can be quite accurate), the fluid can cause immense pain and temporary blindness - similar in effect to pepper spray, though much less potent. Once they spray, it will take around 12 days for the scent glands at the base of the tail to activate again.
Photo by Bryan Padron on Unsplash
But this is only in the most dire circumstances for skunks. When coyotes, great horned owls, or foxes begin their hunt, skunks will first try to burrow, run, or climb to escape. They will also stomp their feet and charge toward predators if they believe an intimidation tactic may work. But if all else fails, the toxic emission is used to not only mask the scent of the skunk, but also to stun their captors.
Their coats can vary depending on the skunk, but they generally have two white stripes running across their body, and always one small vertical stripe on their forehead. Skunks range quite a bit in size, from a foot and a half to almost 3 feet long. Their facial features are very small compared to their head size, but they make up for it with a large, fluffy tail - almost the size of the rest of its body.
Photo by Bryan Padron on Unsplash
Though omnivorous, skunks mostly eat bugs during the warmer months. Skunks are amazingly immune to bee and wasp stings, as well as snake venom. This makes an exotic dinner relatively simple, especially if the skunk can find the hive or den. During winter, when insects are less active, skunks have to find other ways to feed. Their prey ranges from small or young mammals to avian hatchlings to fish. Skunks are opportunistic eaters, so any kind of prey they can find will do.
In between findings of prey, they will snack on greens and corn (which makes up about one fifth or less of their diet).
God designed the claws of a skunk for digging— whether escaping a predator, hunting prey themselves, or creating a nest for their young, they are well-equipped for the task. And while they can dig burrows to live in, sometimes it’s just more efficient to use what’s already there. Abandoned nests or dens from other creatures can serve as great (and often very spacious) places for skunks to sleep during the day. Otherwise, they may use hollow logs or even man-made structures that go unused.
Each winter, skunks - who become sexually mature around 10 months old - find an acceptable suitor and breed. Mothers give birth to the young, called kittens, 60-75 days after mating occurs, and the litter can be anywhere from 2 to 10 babies. Kittens can harness the ability to spray at 8 days old, and their eyes open around 2 weeks after that. They will naturally wean around 6 or 7 weeks old, at which point mom will teach them how to hunt. Once the young are confident in their predatory abilities, they will find a new place to live the rest of their mostly solitary lives (which will be around 7 years in the wild).
Photo by Dan Meyers on Unsplash
Photo by Elisa Stone on Unsplash
As natives of North America, skunks have a tenured history with other locals, most notably those made in the image of God. Native American legends portray skunks in different lights - some as stinky tricksters, and some as stoic healers or guides. They also named the animal - the skunks’ name comes from an Algonquin term that is thought to mean “urinating fox”.
Some suggest that Native Americans may have even treated skunks as pets - a practice which may be more common than you think. The surgery to remove their scent glands can be done in conjunction with neutering. Domesticated, they can live for up to a decade. They can be potty trained, bonded with their owner, and very cute.
In popular media, the Animal Crossing video game series features a striped skunk named Kicks who works as a shoe salesman/shiner. Differently from real striped skunks, his ears and nose are pink.
“For every beast of the forest is mine, the cattle on a thousand hills. I know all the birds of the hills, and all that moves in the field is mine.”
Psalm 50:10-11 (ESV)
Chonk from the Virginia Zoo is today's Animal Ambassador. Born in May 2021 and raised by humans from birth, Chonk would not be able to return to the wild because he would not have the necessary skills to hunt or forage food. Thus, he was adopted as an ambassador for the Virginia Zoo. When he arrived at the zoo, he was overweight at 7.4 lbs. The zoo curated a diet and regular training regimen for him to lose weight, and he continues to educate zoo visitors on healthy living - for skunks and humans alike.
Photos from Virginia Zoo Website and Instagram Page
In the first half of the 20th century, skunks were hunted in great numbers for their fur. However, in the latter half of the century, interest decreased - and so did skunk hunting. In fact, the official conservation status of the striped skunk is now Least Concern, the lowest level of danger for animals. This is great news, praise the Lord! But we must stay diligent in order to keep them there.
Keep your distance from all wild animals, especially ones that can spray you.
⬤ Smithsonian National Zoo ⬤ Wild Farm Alliance ⬤ Bella Vista Animal Hospital ⬤ Virginia Zoo ⬤
Header photo by Vladimir Kudinov on Unsplash